Winter berries

Looking for woody plants, bushes, trees in central europe that do not have thorns, grow 6 meters tall at maximum, and bears fruit, berries, for the fall/winter animals to eat.
I’ve asked LLM’s to find me woody plants, bushes, trees in central europe that do not have thorns, do not grow taller than 6 meters, and bears fruit in the fall, for winter animals to eat. List english or latin names, with a few words about height and how long the berries stay in winter.
The things they’ve hallucinated 😱

Here’s a curated list of winter berries.

Sorbus aucuparia - Rowan or European mountain ash - Madárberkenye

aya:8b

Here is a list of woody plants, bushes, and trees that meet your criteria for central Europe:

• Borage (Borealis L. ): Borage is an annual herb that grows up to 1 meter tall. It has fluffy flowers that are blue or purple in color and appear in summer. The plant is edible and rich in nutrients, providing a good food source for animals during the winter.
• Apple ( Malus domestica **): Apple trees can grow up to about 6 meters tall and have small, round leaves. They produce edible berries called apples that ripen in autumn and remain viable throughout the winter, providing an important food source for many wildlife species.
• Hazel ( Corylus avellana **): Hazel bushes grow horizontally and can reach lengths of up to 6 meters without branching significantly. They have smooth, golden brown nuts enclosed in a bright yellow hull that animals will be attracted to during the colder months.
• Rowan ( Sorbus aucuparia **): Rowan trees are small to medium-sized trees that typically grow to about 6 meters tall. They have sharp, spiky branches and produce red or orange berries (called rowanberries) in autumn that are a favorite food of many wildlife species during winter.
• Brier ( Lonicera spp.*): Brier is an aggressive, invasive climbing plant that can grow into trees. It has thorny stems but produces sweet, edible berries in late summer or early fall. The berries remain viable in winter and are a popular food source for animals.
• Blackberry ( Rubus fruticosus **): Blackberries are common bramble plants that grow vertically and can reach heights of up to 6 meters when supported by structures like fences or trellises. They bear edible, sweet berries in summer that ripen into autumn and persist through winter, providing a good food source for wildlife.
• Balsam apple ( Impatiens balsamina **): This annual herb grows no more than a few inches tall but produces bright red berries in fall that remain viable throughout the winter. The plant is non-thorny and can be easily managed, providing a good food source for small animals.

These plants all offer berry food sources for winter animals while not having thorns or exceeding a height of 6 meters. Remember to always check local regulations and regulations regarding invasive species before introducing any non-native plants into your environment.

Sambucus nigra - Elderberry - Fekete bodza

dolphin-llama3:8b

Some suitable plants for your criteria are:

• Vaccinium myrthophyllum (Winterberry): This shrub can grow up to 3 meters tall and produces small red berries that typically remain on the bush through the winter, providing a food source for birds.
• Lonicera purum (European Honeysuckle): This deciduous shrub grows up to 4 meters tall and produces red-orange berries that persist into late fall and early winter, attracting various bird species.

Crataegus monogyna - Hawthorn - Galagonya

dolphin-mistral:7b

Here are some woody plants, bushes, and trees in central Europe that meet your criteria:

• European Elderberry (Sambucus nigra): This deciduous shrub grows up to 6 meters tall and produces black-blue berries in the fall. The berries can last for several months into winter, providing food for birds and other animals.
• Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna): A small tree or large shrub that can grow up to 8 meters tall. It bears red haws (fruits) in the fall, which provide food for various birds and mammals throughout winter.
• Holly (Ilex aquifolium): This evergreen tree or shrub grows up to 12 meters tall. It produces bright-red berries in the autumn, which are consumed by many animals during the winter months.

Euonymus europaeus - Spindleberry - Kecskerágó

• Spindleberry (Euonymus europaeus): A deciduous shrub that can reach a height of around 6 meters. It bears small red fruits in the fall, which are an important food source for wildlife in winter.

Viburnum opulus - Guelder-rose - Kányabangita

• Guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus): This medium-sized deciduous shrub grows up to 6 meters tall and produces bright-red berries in the autumn. The berries persist on the plant through the winter, providing a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife.

Remember that these plants may have different local names or variations depending on your region. It’s always best to consult a local expert or botanist to confirm their presence and identification in your area.

gemma2:9b

Here are some thornless woody plants, bushes, or trees in Central Europe that meet your criteria:

• Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna): While hawthorns are known for their thorns, there are thornless cultivars available. These grow up to 6 meters and produce red berries in autumn which persist through winter, providing valuable food for birds.

Rosa canina - Rosehip - Csipkerózsa

• Rosehip (Rosa canina): This common wild rose species doesn’t always have thorns and can be found in various sizes, some staying under 6 meters. The large, orange-red rosehips are a staple winter food source for many animals. They ripen in autumn and often remain on the plant throughout winter.
• Mountain ash, Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia): This small tree typically reaches around 5-8 meters but can be pruned to stay smaller. It produces bright red berries in autumn which provide an important food source for birds throughout winter.
• Elderberry (Sambucus nigra): This shrub can reach up to 6 meters and has clusters of dark purple berries that ripen in late summer/early fall. While they are generally eaten by birds before winter, some may persist into early winter depending on the weather.

Rhamnus catharticus - European Buckthorn - Varjútövis

granite3-dense:8b

• European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus): This shrub or small tree grows up to 6 meters tall. It produces red berries in the fall that remain on the plant through winter, providing food for wildlife.
• European Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia): Also known as the Mountain Ash, this tree grows up to 15 meters tall but can be kept smaller with pruning. It produces small red berries in the fall that remain on the plant through winter.
• European Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna): This tree or large shrub grows up to 8 meters tall. It produces red berries in the fall that remain on the plant through winter, providing food for wildlife.
• European Elderberry (Sambucus nigra): This shrub or small tree grows up to 6 meters tall. It produces dark purple berries in the fall that remain on the plant through winter, providing food for wildlife.
• European Buckthorn (Rhamnus catharticus): This shrub or small tree grows up to 6 meters tall. It produces black berries in the fall that remain on the plant through winter, providing food for wildlife. However, it’s important to note that this plant is invasive in some areas and should be used with caution.

granite3-moe:3b

• Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) - A small tree or bush, up to 6 meters tall, with yellow flowers in spring and red-purple berries in fall. The berries can stay on the bush until late winter or early spring.
• Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) - A small tree or shrub, up to 6 meters tall, with white flowers in spring followed by red berries in fall. These berries can last for several months during the winter.
• Hazel (Corylus avellana) - A small tree or bush, up to 6 meters tall, with blue-green leaves and white flowers in spring followed by blue-black berries in fall. The berries can stay on the bush until late winter or early spring.
• Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) - A small shrub, up to 6 meters tall, with white flowers in spring and red berries in fall. The berries can last for several months during the winter.

hermes3:8b

Here are some woody plants, bushes, and trees found in Central Europe that do not have thorns, grow taller than 6 meters, bear berries in the fall for winter animals to eat:

• Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) Height: 10-25 meters Berries stay into early winter
• Bird cherry (Prunus padus) Height: 10-20 meters Berries stay into mid-winter
• Whitebeam (Quercus alba) Height: 10-25 meters Berries stay into mid-winter
• Service tree (Laburnum anagyroides) Height: 10-20 meters Berries stay into early winter
• Hazel (Corylus avellana) Height: 4-8 meters (shrub, not tree) Berries stay into late winter
• Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) Height: 5-15 meters Berries stay into mid-winter

Please note that some of these plants may grow taller than 6 meters in ideal conditions or with proper care. The length of time the berries stay into the winter can vary depending on the severity and duration of winter weather conditions in your specific region within Central Europe.

internlm2:7b

In Central Europe, you may consider several woody plants that meet your criteria of not having thorns, growing no taller than 6 meters, and producing fall berries for winter animals to consume. Here are some suggestions:

• Rowan (Sorbus aucupunia) Height: Can reach up to about 10 meters but will usually remain shorter in open spaces. Berries: Red or yellow/orange berries appear in the fall and persist into winter, attracting birds like thrushes.
• Hazel (Corylus avellana) Height: Typically grows between 3 and 6 meters tall but can be pruned shorter. Berries: Hazelnuts develop on small twigs in the fall and are a crucial food source for many wildlife, including squirrels.
• Holly (Ilex aquifolium) Height: Usually reaches up to about 10 meters or more but can be maintained at shorter heights. Berries: The red berries emerge around winter time and remain on the plant until spring; they are not edible for humans.
• Crab Apple (Malus sieversii) Height: Typically ranges from 3 to 6 meters tall but can be pruned as needed. Berries: The small, red apples appear in late summer and last through the fall/winter; birds enjoy them immensely during this period.
• Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) Height: Can grow up to 6 meters but is often maintained at shorter heights. Berries: The dark red berries develop in late summer and persist through the winter, attracting birds like starlings for food sources during cold months.

When considering these plants, ensure they are well-suited to your local climate (Central Europe has varied climates from maritime areas of northwest Europe with mild winters and wet summers; to more temperate central regions). Some species may require specific soil conditions, like acidic or alkaline soils. Pruning techniques can help manage growth height if you prefer shorter plants. Remember that in using these plants for wildlife feeding during winter, it is essential not to overharvest as this could significantly impact the local fauna’s food supply. Always practice sustainable harvesting practices and respect native habitats when possible. The presence of berries can attract various birds, potentially leading to a noisy environment in some cases.

These plants are well-known for their winter berry production and suitability within the growth constraints you’ve specified.

llama3-chatqa:8b

• Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) - A deciduous tree that can grow up to 6 meters tall. Its berries are red or orange and last throughout the winter, making them an important food source for birds and other wildlife.
• Guelder Rose (Viburnum opulus) - A shrub that grows up to 5 meters tall. It produces clusters of bright red berries that persist through the winter.
• Honeysuckle (Lonicera) - A genus of woody plants that includes both climbing and bushy varieties. Most honeysuckles produce small red or black berries that are an important food source for birds, although not all are suitable for eating by humans.
• Winterberry Holly (Ilex verticillata) - A deciduous holly that grows up to 6 meters tall. It produces clusters of bright red berries that persist through the winter and are a major food source for birds.

These species produce fruits that can be consumed by wildlife but not necessarily humans, so it would be best if you consulted with local experts or those who have experience identifying edible plants before harvesting any wild edibles.

Prunus spinosa - Blackthorn - Kökény

• Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
• Common Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)

All these trees have a height of under 6 meters, do not have thorns and grow berries that stay on the tree throughout winter for birds to eat.

mistral:7b

• European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus): This shrub typically grows between 2-4 meters tall. It produces large clusters of white flowers in spring, followed by red berries that are popular with birds throughout fall and winter. The berries remain on the plant into late winter.
• European Elder (Sambucus nigra): Growing up to 5-8 meters, it can be pruned to keep it smaller. It produces clusters of white flowers in spring, followed by black or blue-black berries in summer and fall. The berries are edible for humans but should only be consumed after being cooked as they contain cyanide precursors. The berries persist on the plant through winter.
• European Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia): This tree usually grows between 5-10 meters, but it can be pruned to stay smaller. It produces white flowers in spring and red berries in late summer that last well into winter.
• European Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus): A bramble bush that typically grows 1-3 meters tall. It produces black berries from mid to late summer, which can persist on the plant throughout fall and winter, providing food for birds and small mammals.

Vaccinium myrtillus - Blueberry - Fekete áfonya

European Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus): This low-growing shrub typically reaches 10-40 cm tall. It produces blue berries in late spring to early summer that last into autumn and can be found on the plant through winter.

qwen2.5:7b

Certainly! Here are some woody plants, bushes, and trees that meet your criteria of growing without thorns, not exceeding 6 meters in height, and producing berries in fall for winter animals to eat:

Malus sylvestris - Crabapple - Vadalma

• Crabapple (Malus sylvestris) Height: Typically grows up to 4-5 meters. Berries stay in winter: The fruit can persist through the winter, providing food for birds and small mammals.
• Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) Height: Generally reaches about 3-6 meters. Berries stay in winter: The berries, known as haws, often remain on the branches throughout much of the winter, providing a food source for birds and other wildlife.
• Rowan or Mountain Ash (Sorbus aucuparia) Height: Usually grows up to 4-6 meters. Berries stay in winter: The bright red berries can persist into late winter and are a valuable food source for various bird species.
• Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) Height: Grows up to about 3-5 meters. Berries stay in winter: While the fruit may not remain on the branches all winter, they often persist long enough to be eaten by birds and small mammals.

These plants are well-suited for central Europe and provide valuable resources for local fauna during the colder months.

smollm:1.7b

Here are some woody plants, bushes, trees, and berry-producing species that fit your criteria:

• Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) - Height: 2-5 meters, Berries: Berries remain on the plant for several months, providing food for winter animals.
• Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) - Height: 3-6 meters, Berries: Berries are edible and nutritious, with a sweet taste.
• Blackthorn (Prunus slawsonii) - Height: 1-4 meters, Berries: Berries are toxic to humans but provide food for winter animals.
• Cherry (Prunus avium) - Height: 2-6 meters, Berries: Berries are edible and nutritious, with a sweet taste.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there are many other types of trees and shrubs that can be found in temperate regions around the world. Additionally, some species may have variations or subspecies that could be considered part of a different category.